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Protecting the Computer
From Vulnerabilities
This is the
age of computers and almost for everything we use
computers. Whether it is a communication or online
banking or shopping, we use computers and the internet
extensively. Due to the extensive use of computers, we
are at the risk of parting personal and valuable
information to potential hackers, attackers and
crackers. You might either be phished or someone can
gain physical access to your system and can do the
necessary things he wishes to do so.
If proper steps are taken, you definitely can safeguard
your system from vulnerabilities. Please do not take
things for granted if you have a system with you.
Follow
these simple, cost-effective and golden rules to protect
your system against vulnerabilities:
(i) You might have stored a lot of vital information in
your system. Even though the information is available in
the system, please do take a backup of your important
information in any removable media like CDs or DVDs and
keep them safely, preferably, not near your system.
(ii) Regularly check for updates and security patches
available for your operating system, web browser and
software. You can download the updates from the website
www.windowsupdate.microsoft.com if the operating system
that you are using in your system is Windows. For Office
programs like MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc., you can
download the updates by visiting
www.officeupdate.microsoft.com
(iii) Firewalls protect you against viruses, worms,
Trojans, malware and adware. Therefore, install a
firewall.
(iv) Set the security settings of your web browser and
e-mail to optimum. Do you know why you should set the
security to optimum? In general, hackers use ActiveX and
JavaScript to implant these nasty viruses and worms. You
may also set the security settings for “Internet zone”
to high and “trusted sites zone” to medium low.
(v) Download and install good and trusted anti-virus
software. Installing itself is not enough. Set the
settings in such a way that the updates are downloaded
automatically.
(vi) If you receive e-mail attachments from unknown
persons, do not open it. Immediately delete it. Once you
delete it, it will go to the trash can. Delete it from
the trash can too.
(vii)Saw amusing or funny stories or jokes in a website,
which you are not aware of. Please do not send them to
any of your friends or co-workers. It is because they
may contain Trojans.
(viii) If you are using Windows Operating System, “hide
file extensions for known file types” option is
automatically set. Please disable this option to avoid
unrecognized file types being stored in your system.
(ix) A hacker can attack your system only when the
system is switched on or when you are connected to the
Internet. Therefore, disconnect internet connection when
you are not using your system. Also, switch off the
system.
(x) Create a boot disk using your floppy as soon as you
got your system. This is because if a boot disk is
created after the infection, then there is no use in
creating one. You can use this if your system is
infected by malicious programs. |